
Asia Pacific Academy of Science Pte. Ltd. (APACSCI) specializes in international journal publishing. APACSCI adopts the open access publishing model and provides an important communication bridge for academic groups whose interest fields include engineering, technology, medicine, computer, mathematics, agriculture and forestry, and environment.
Climate change-induced food system synergy discrepancies impacting the sustainability of youth agripreneurship
Vol 4, Issue 3, 2026
Download PDF
Abstract
Globally, climate change continues to disrupt food systems. Determinants such as gradually rising temperatures and extreme weather patterns have a significant impact on these systems resulting in inconsistencies that ultimately impair their sustainability. This study focused on investigating climate-induced discrepancies in food system synergy and their impact on the sustainability of youth agripreneurs. The study was conducted in the Musina municipality of the Limpopo province. Simple random sampling was used to select the study participants, while structured questionnaires were administered during in-person interviews. The multinomial logistic regression model was used to investigate the influence of climate-induced discrepancies on the sustainability of agribusiness enterprises owned by young farmers. The study’s findings revealed that climate-induced discrepancies had a severe impact on the collapse, survival, and sustainability of agribusiness enterprises. Subsequently, these discrepancies had both progressive and regressive influences on the sustainability of agribusiness enterprises at various stages of their life cycle. At a policy level, the study recommends joint collaborative investment efforts in localized input manufacturing facilities, as this will help mitigate fluctuations in input prices and sustain their availability. . Future studies could focus on integrating the economic viability of a commodity-tailored resilience approach, thereby providing insights into the coping mechanisms that are ideal and cost-effective for specific regions and agricultural enterprises.
Keywords
References
1. Kumar V, Ranjan D, Verma K. Global climate change: The loop between cause and impact. Global climate change. Elsevier; 2021. pp. 187–211. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-822928-6.00002-2
2. Malhi GS, Kaur M, Kaushik P. Impact of climate change on agriculture and its mitigation strategies: A review. Sustainability. 2021; 13(3): 1318. doi: 10.3390/su13031318
3. Baffes J, Kshirsagar V. Shocks to food market systems: A network approach. Agricultural Economics. 2020; 51(1): 111–129. doi: 10.1111/agec.12544
4. Kearney J. Food consumption trends and drivers. Philosophical transactions of the royal society B: Biological sciences. 2010; 365(1554): 2793–2807. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2010.0149
5. Ngcamu BS, Chari F. Drought influences on food insecurity in Africa: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020; 17(16): 5897. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17165897
6. Skendžić S, Zovko M, Živković IP, et al. The impact of climate change on agricultural insect pests. Insects. 2021; 12(5): 440. doi: 10.3390/insects12050440
7. Herrero M, Thornton PK, Mason-D’Croz D. et al. Innovation can accelerate the transition towards a sustainable food system. Nature food. 2020; 1(5): 266272. doi: 10.1038/s43016-020-0074-1
8. Pörtner HO, Roberts DC, Adams H, et al. Climate change 2022: Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Cambridge University Press; 2022. doi: 10.1017/9781009325844
9. Atube F, Malinga GM, Nyeko M, et al. Determinants of smallholder farmers’ adaptation strategies to the effects of climate change: Evidence from northern Uganda. Agriculture & Food Security. 2021; 10(1): 6. doi: 1186/s40066-020-00279-1
10. Geza W, Ngidi M, Ojo T, et al. Youth participation in agriculture: A scoping review. Sustainability. 2021; 13(16): 9120. doi: 10.3390/su13169120
11. Tanwar, A, Kaur, R, Kaur, A. The role of green energy on economic aspects of sustainable development. in green management: A new paradigm in the world of business. Emerald Publishing Limited; 2024. pp. 249–266. doi: 10.1108/978-1-83797-442-920241014
12. Habib-ur-Rahman M, Ahmad A, Raza A, et al. Impact of climate change on agricultural production; Issues, challenges, and opportunities in Asia. Frontiers in Plant Science. 2022; 13: 925548. doi: .3389/fpls.2022.925548
13. Baldwin C, Pickering G, Dale G. Knowledge and self-efficacy of youth to take action on climate change. Environmental Education Research. 2023; 29(11): 1597–1616. doi: 10.1080/13504622.2022.2121381
14. Deconinck K, Henderson B, Gregg D, et al. Towards resilient food systems: Implications of supply chain disruptions and policy responses. OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers. 2023.
15. Fanzo J, Miachon L. Harnessing the connectivity of climate change, food systems and diets: taking action to improve human and planetary health. Anthropocene. 2023; 42: 100381. doi: 10.1016/j.ancene.2023.100381
16. Dekeyser K, Rampa F, D’Alessandro C, et al. The food systems approach in. 2020.
17. Khatri P, Kumar P, Shakya KS, et al. Understanding the intertwined nature of rising multiple risks in modern agriculture and food system. Environment, Development and Sustainability. 2024; 26(9): 24107–24150. doi: 10.1007/s10668-023-03638-7
18. FSIN (Food Security Information Network) & GNAFC (Global Network Against Food Crises). Global Report on Food Crises 2024. Rome; 2024.
19. Shah P, Wang W, Yang JZ, et al. Framing climate change mitigation technology: The impact of risk versus benefit messaging on support for carbon capture and storage. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control. 2022; 119: 103737. doi: 10.1016/j.ijggc.2022.103737
20. Allahyari MS, Daghighi Masouleh Z, Koundinya V. Implementing Minkowski fuzzy screening, entropy, and aggregation methods for selecting agricultural sustainability indicators. Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems. 2016; 40(3): 277–294. doi: 10.1080/21683565.2015.1133467
21. Statistics South Africa (STASSA). Census (2022). 2022. Available from http: //www.statssa.gov.za/ (accessed on 27 June 2024).
22. Chilwane L, Pieterse A, van Niekerk W. Musina Makhado SEZ: Adaptation Action Plan 2024
23. Malapane OL, Musakwa W, Chanza N. Indigenous agricultural practices employed by the Vhavenda community in the Musina local municipality to promote sustainable environmental management. Heliyon. 2025; 10(13). doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e33713
24. Bryman A. Social research methods. Oxford university press; 2016.
25. Rahman MM, Tabash MI, Salamzadeh A, et al. Sampling techniques (probability) for quantitative social science researchers: a conceptual guidelines with examples. Seeu Review. 2022; 17(1): 42–51. doi: 10.2478/seeur-2022-0023
26. Palmieri S. Parliaments as Gendered Workplaces. In how Gender Can Transform the Social Sciences: Innovation and Impact. Cham: Springer International Publishing. 2020; 47(56). doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-43236-2_5
27. Domínguez-Almendros S, Benítez-Parejo N, Gonzalez-Ramirez AR. Logistic regression models. Allergologia et immunopathologia. 2011; 39(5): 295–305. doi: 10.1016/j.aller.2011.05.002
28. Verma S, Sudan FK. Impact of climate change on marginal and small farmers’ livelihood and their adaptation strategies-a review. Regional Economic Development Research. 2021, 13: 96–112. doi: 10.37256/redr.222021896
29. FAO. The State of Food and Agriculture 2021. Making agrifood systems more resilient to shocks and stresses. Rome, FAO; 2021.
30. FAO. FAOSTAT. Available from: 2023. https: //www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data (accessed on 21 January 2024).
31. Kotz M, Donat MG, Lancaster T, et al. Climate extremes, food price spikes, and their wider societal risks. Environmental Research Letters. 2025; 20(8): 081001. doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/ade45
32. Ndiritu JM, Kinama JM, Muthama JN. Assessment of ecosystem services knowledge, attitudes, and practices of coffee farmers using legume cover crops. Ecosphere. 2022; 13(4): e4046. doi: 10.1002/ecs2.4046
33. Janet OJ. Impact of inflation on agricultural output in Nigeria. Research Invention Journal of Current Research in Humanities and Social Sciences. 2024; 3(2): 13–18.
34. Bogale SA. Market orientation and performance of agro-food value chains in developing and emerging markets: the case of maize, teff, and beans seed supply chains in Ethiopia. Wageningen University and Research; 2021.
35. Yeshiwas Y, Alemayehu M, Adgo E. The rise and fall of onion production; its multiple constraints on pre-harvest and post-harvest management issues along the supply chain in northwest Ethiopia. Heliyon. 2023; 9(5). doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15905
36. Gebre GG, Amekawa Y, Fikadu AA. Farmers’ use of climate change adaptation strategies and their impacts on food security in Kenya. Climate Risk Management. 2023; 40: 100495. doi: 10.1016/j.crm.2023.100495
37. Olarewaju OO, Fawole OA, Baiyegunhi LJ, Mabhaudhi T. Integrating sustainable agricultural practices to enhance climate resilience and food security in Sub-Saharan Africa: A multidisciplinary perspective. Sustainability. 2025; 17(14): 6259. doi: 10.3390/su17146259
38. Tofu DA, Dilbato T, Fana C, et al. Analysis of vulnerability, its drivers, and strategies applied towards reducing the pastoral and agro-pastoral livelihood vulnerability to climatic shocks. Scientific Reports. 2025; 15(1): 2567. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-79165
39. Amede T, Konde AA, Muhinda JJ, Bigirwa G. Sustainable farming in practice: Building resilient and profitable smallholder agricultural systems in sub-Saharan Africa. Sustainability. 2023; 15(7): 5731. doi: 3390/su15075731
40. Mokone N, Ndhlovu E. Impact of global challenges on the African food system: A critical assessment. In African food systems: rethinking prospects for continental sustainable transformation: Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland; 2025. pp. 357–387. doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-90823-1_14
41. Austine EN, Anthony BO, Hussaini D. Does agricultural price volatility influenced by oil price affect food security? Evidence from Nigeria. 2025; 1(2): 201–218. doi: 10.59568/IJEBM-2025-1-2-15
42. Baraka B, Mburu J, Muriithi B. Transaction costs magnitudes, market participation, and smallholder profitability in rural-urban vegetable supply chain. International Journal of Vegetable Science. 2021; 27(1): 54–64. doi: 10.1080/19315260.2019.1700204
43. Tshikororo M. Female agripreneurs’ strategies for coping with climate-driven food system disruptions. Economics and Entrepreneurship: The. 2025; 1: 34–48. doi: 10.9734/bpi/mono/978-93-49238-53-4/CH3
44. Keubeng IG, Muluh GA, Kemezang VC. Controlling agricultural product price volatility: An empirical analysis from Cameroon. Regional Sustainability. 2025; 6(2): 100215. doi: 10.1016/j.regsus.2025.100215
45. Vargas CM, Liverpool-Tasie LS, Reardon T. Vulnerability of Nigerian maize traders to a confluence of climate, violence, disease and cost shocks. Journal of Agribusiness in Developing and Emerging Economies. 2025; 15(6): 1132–1150. doi: 10.1108/JADEE-08-2023-0214
46. Rojas-Reyes JJ, Rivera-Cadavid L, Peña-Orozco DL. Disruptions in the food supply chain: A literature review. Heliyon. 2024; 10(14). doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e34730
47. Wang Y, Yao X, Yang L, et al. Effects of harvest time on the yield, quality and active substance of Torreya grandis nut and its oil. Journal of Oleo Science. 2021; 70(2): 175–184. doi: 10.5650/jos.ess20155
48. Norwood FB, Lusk JL, Peel DS, Riley JM. Agricultural marketing and price analysis. Waveland Press; 2021.
49. Bureth L. Local-First, Global-Second: Implementing Glocal Dual Sourcing for Supply-Chain Resilience: An Exploratory Case of a Swiss Pump Manufacturer. 2025.
50. Owusu-Kwarteng J, Kehinde B, Ohomeng-Boahen G, et al. The role of indigenous and traditional foods in achieving food security in Africa: A bibliometric snapshot and farm-to-fork perspective. CABI Reviews. 2024. doi: 10.1079/cabireviews.2024.0022
51. Kabata LN. Seasonal rainfall variability effects on maize yields and the smallholder farmers’ adaptive strategies in Nyeri County, Kenya (Doctoral dissertation, Kenyatta University); 2022.
52. Vilakazi B, Mafongoya PL, Odindo AO, Phophi MM. Socioeconomic factors influencing smallholder farmers’ willingness to cultivate neglected legumes and their selection of suitable planting dates. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems. 2025; 9: 1607687. doi: 10.3389/fsufs.2025.1607687
Supporting Agencies
Copyright (c) 2026 Dakalo Phaswana, Mpho Tshikororo

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

This site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).

Prof. Kittisak Wongmahesak
North Bangkok University (Thailand)






It is with deep regret that we announce the cancellation of the Forum on Sustainable Social Development & Computing and Artificial Intelligence, originally scheduled for June 15, 2025.
